Minnesota History

Self-guided
group activity

Grades 4-12

Land of 10,000 Looks

Many of the enclosed questions are designed to prompt close looking and critical thinking. Read each artwork’s label to find answers to fact-based questions. Artwork not on view? Don’t worry: There are plenty of others to visit.

Plan on spending time with 8–10 artworks. Gallery numbers subject to change. To confirm locations of artwork, go to artsmia.org before your visit. You can explore more works within Mia’s Collections site!

Featured Works

George Morrison, Collage IX: Landscape, 1974, Gallery 259

Collage IX: Landscape, 1974, George Morrison, wood, on view in Gallery 259 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Anishinaabe artist George Morrison was born in Minnesota. Today his art is popular with Minnesotans and across the United States.

  • • What adjectives would you use to describe this piece?
  • • What comes to mind when you look at it? What is the art made you think that?
  • • What do you like about this work of art? What do you wonder?
  • • Morrison loved to work along the northern shores of Minnesota. This is his interpretation of Lake Superior. What other sites in Minnesota could resemble this work of art? What do these sites have in common with Morrison’s landscape?
Robert Koehler, Rainy Evening on Hennepin Avenue, Gallery 302

Rainy Evening on Hennepin Avenue, c. 1902, Robert Koehler, oil on canvas, on view in Gallery 302 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Hennepin Avenue runs from downtown Minneapolis through Uptown and into south Minneapolis. It is still an important road for Minnesotans today.

  • • What do you notice first about the painting? What is happening in it?
  • • What choices did the artist make to create the look of a rainy day?
  • • How does the artist show movement?
  • • Have you walked through a downtown or major city? How does that compare or contrast to this painting?
Edward K. Thomas, View of Fort Snelling, 1850, Gallery 303

View of Fort Snelling, c. 1850, Edward K. Thomas, oil on canvas, on view in Gallery 303 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Fort Snelling was an important military fort in the 1800s. Now, it is a tourist attraction where adults and students can learn about the impact–both positive and negative–the military post had in Minnesota and on the Native community.

  • • Look closely at the painting. What are some details that you see?
  • • Why do you think the artist painted this scene? What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • Look around the gallery and nearby rooms for the other river paintings. How does this compare? Which interpretation do you prefer? Why?
Philip R. Goodwin, A “Bear” Chance, 1907, Gallery 301

A “Bear” Chance, 1907, Philip R. Goodwin, oil on canvas, on view in Gallery 301 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Mia has always had support from local businesses, big and small. This painting was donated by a local business in 1970. These businesses support the museum not only through donations of art, but also of money. Their support helps local students to visit and learn about art, a variety of cultures, and world history.

  • • What words would use to describe the bear and its habitat in the painting?
  • • What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • What do you think the purpose of this painting was? What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • What are some other businesses or industries from Minnesota that you know about?
Tiffany & Co, James J. Hill Presentation Tray, 1884, Gallery 303

James J. Hill Presentation Tray, 1884, Tiffany & Co, silver, on view in Gallery 303 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    This tray was given as a gift to the railroad tycoon James J. Hill. It shows a view of Minneapolis in 1884 with the Stone Arch Bridge, Washburn flour mill, and the Pillsbury flour mill.

  • • Look closely at the scene on the center of the tray. Describe what you see.
  • • Look at the border of the tray. What animals and details do you see?
  • • What are some of your favorite details from the tray?
  • • How does this tray help tell about the history of Minnesota
McKim, Mead, and White, Model of original scheme for the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, c. 1912

Model of original scheme for the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, c. 1912, McKim, Mead, and White, wood, plaster, and paint, on view in Gallery 303 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    This model is more than 100 years old and shows the originally intended design for the museum you are in (physically or virtually) right now. Mia looks very different today, but even in 1912 it was destined to be an important art and cultural institution for Minnesota.

  • • Look closely at the model. What are some patterns you see throughout the building?
  • • Describe the model. Think about the terms you use in geometry. How do these forms and repetition of forms make you feel? Why do you suppose the people who were planning to build the museum did it that way?
  • • What is your favorite part about the design? Why did you pick that?
  • • Think about your experience today, or a recent experience, at Mia. What parts of the building still exist? What parts never got built?
Henry W. Bannarn, Cleota Collins, 1932, Gallery 302

Cleota Collins, 1932, Henry W. Bannarn, plaster, pigment, on view in Gallery 302 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    This sculpture was made while the artist, Henry Bannarn, was studying across the park at the Minneapolis School of Arts, now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. Made in the summer of 1932, this is one of Bannarn’s earliest known works. Born in Wetumplka, Oklahoma, he moved to Minnesota as a young child. Mia is lucky to consider him a local artist.

  • • At first glance, what does this look like it’s made of?
  • • What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • What type of emotion is this woman expressing?
  • • How would you describe this sculpture to a friend?
  • • Bannarn made this as a student in his early 20s. If you’re on site, take a moment to go to the Community Commons on Mia’s first floor to see other local students’ art.
John S. Bradstreet, Living Room from the Prindle House, 1900s

John S. Bradstreet, 1845-1914, Living Room from the Prindle House, 1900s, explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    John Bradstreet moved to Minnesota from Massachusetts to open an interior design store. He designed and furnished this living room, taken from a Duluth home. He also helped to create the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts in 1883, which became the Minneapolis Institute of Art in 1915.

  • • Look around the room. How would you describe it?
  • • What does the room tell us about Minnesota taste and culture in the early 1900s? How can looking at rooms like this teach us about history?
  • • Think about the colors used in the room. What do those colors make you think of? Why do you think they were chosen for space?
  • • What is your favorite part of the room?
Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) or Dakhóta artist, Man’s Pouch, Gallery 259

Man’s Pouch, c. 1800, unknown artist, Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) or Dakhóta, hide, beads, quills, wool, cotton, on view in Gallery 259 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    For the Dakhóta, the location of modern-day Minneapolis sits upon their sacred birthplace and traditional homeland.

  • • What words would you use to describe the beadwork and embroidery on this bag?
  • • What is your favorite part of the bag? Why?
  • • Dakóta artists are skilled bead and quill workers. Look closely at the detail on this pouch. Which material do you wish you could try working with? Why?
  • • Scholars wonder if some of the beadwork on this pouch is Anishinaabe (Ojibwe). Why do you suppose it might be difficult to know for sure? Think about when you share your ideas with other people, and they share theirs with you.
Alexis Jean Fournier, Mill Pond at Minneapolis, 1888

Mill Pond at Minneapolis, 1888, Alexis Jean Fournier, oil on canvas, explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    This is a representation of Mill Pond and the Stone Arch Bridge in 1888. When this was painted, the Stone Arch Bridge was only five years old. Today, you can still see Mill Pond and the bridge by Hennepin Island and Saint Anthony Falls.

  • • What do you notice first? What words would you use to describe this painting?
  • • Think about the color choices. How does this painting make you feel? What about it make you feel that?
  • • Think about the style of brushstrokes and colors. How does this painting compare to the scene on the James J. Hill Presentation Tray? How does it compare to the Fort Snelling painting?
  • • What does this painting tell you about Minnesota history? What do you see that makes you say that?
Julius Holm, Tornado over St. Paul, Gallery 303

Tornado over St. Paul, 1893, Julius Holm, oil on canvas, on view in Gallery 303 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    This painting was inspired by a photographer who captured the infamous tornado over Saint Paul of July 13, 1890.

  • • Notice the colors in the painting. What mood do they create?
  • • What tells you this is actually a painting? What about this painting reminds you of a photograph?
  • • What do you think most motivated Julius Holm to document this storm in a painting? How do you learn about extreme weather today?
  • • Think of a time you have experienced a storm––whether it be thunder, lightning, blizzard, etc. How would you describe that storm in an artwork? How does it compare to this representation?
Cy Thao, 50, 1993-2001, Gallery 266-274

50, 1993-2001, Cy Thao, oil on canvas, on view in Gallery 266-274 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Cy Thao spent five years creating the Hmong Migration series of 50 paintings. The series is a visual narrative of Hmong and Hmong American history based on the personal experiences of the artist’s family and his people. The trail of the Hmong migration goes through Vietnam, China, Laos, Thailand, Burma, South America, France, Australia, Canada, and America.

  • • What drew your attention to this?
  • • How does this painting show Hmong migration?
  • • Have you, a friend, or family member migrated from a different country? if so, from where? How did that experience affect you or them?
  • • What can we learn from a painting like this? Why is this important to know?
Cy Thao, 43, 1993-2001

43, 1993-2001, Cy Thao, oil on canvas, explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    in 1975, Saint Paul became a popular destination for the active resettlement of Hmong people from Southeast Asia. To keep their culture alive, the Hmong had to adapt to their new home. The timing of their traditional celebrations–around existing U.S. holidays and on weekends–was one of many things they had to change, because it was the only time they could have off from work.

  • • What do you suppose is happening in the painting? What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • Think about the colors and figures. How does this painting make you feel? What details lead you to feel that?
  • • Name some details that show Hmong culture and American culture. How does Cy Thao show the two intersect? Do you, a friend, or family have cultural traditions that have been adapted to new ways? if so, what?
  • • What does this painting tell you about Minnesota history?
Wing Young Huie, Celebration, Frogtown, 1941

Celebration, Frogtown, 1994, Wing Young Huie, gelatin silver print. Explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Frogtown is a neighborhood in Saint Paul near University Avenue, close to the state Capitol. Because it has long been a popular neighborhood for immigrants to Minnesota, it is an incredibly diverse community.

  • • What do you notice first in the photograph?
  • • Why do you suppose the photographer made the choice to do black and white photographs instead of color? Do you prefer black and white or color? Why?
  • • What do you suppose this family is celebrating? What do you see that makes you say that? How does it compare to your community or family’s celebrations?
  • • Why do you think capturing a photo of a celebration is important? Have you, a friend, or family member taken a photo of a special moment? Why?
Ka Zoua Lee, Village story blanket, c. 1980

Village story blanket, c. 1980, Ka Zoua Lee, born Laos, cotton, silk, synthetic; appliqué and embroidery explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    These embroidered textiles often reflect personal experiences that relate to life in refugee camps, memories of traditional life, and impressions of war. They relay stories of and for people separated by geopolitical reasons.

  • • Look closely. What fist catches your attention? Why?
  • • This blanket tells several stories. Discuss a few scenes. What appears to be going on? What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • What are some of your favorite details from the story? Why? What are your favorite visual details? Why?
  • • Think of different ways people tell stories. How do you normally hear, see, or read a story? How is it different and similar to the blanket?
  • • If you made a story blanket, what story would you tell on it? Why did you choose that story? what designs, symbols, or things would you put on the blanket?
Dakhóta artist, Cradle board cover, 1880, Gallery 259

Cradle board cover, c. 1880, unknown artist, Dakhóta, hide, quills, beads, ribbon, sequins, cloth, on view in Gallery 259 or explore online within Mia’s Collections Site

Question Prompts

    Dakhóta artists designed cradleboard covers to nestle a baby when the board was worn on the mother’s back or attached to the side of a horse. This intricately decorated cradleboard cover shows symbols that the artist portrayed to protect and bring special gifts to the child.

  • • Look closely. What designs do you see on the cradleboard?
  • • Dakhóta artists are skilled bead and quill workers. What part of the cradleboard do you think would be the hardest part to make? What do you see that makes you say that?
  • • Think about its function and design. What do you like most about this artwork?
  • • What can we learn about looking at the function, design, and symbolism of objects? Thinking about this specific object: why is it important?